Project charter is one of the important concepts in PMBOK. It authorizes a project and documents initial requirements from stakeholders. If signed off, the project is initiated.
There's a mindmap of project charter created by leadershipchamps. Due to permission, there just provides the link
http://leadershipchamps.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/projec-charter.jpg
And in this mindmap, provides a template of project charter
The mindmap of project charter Thursday, December 29, 2011
on-line Rita 6th Edition & 5th Edition Wednesday, December 28, 2011
1> link of 6th edition: http://www.scribd.com/doc/39409875/Rita-6th-Edition
2> 5th edition: http://www.scribd.com/doc/36918639/C-Rita-5th-Edition
Upgrade JDK for ICS compiling Tuesday, December 20, 2011
Follow the bellowing steps to upgrade the correct JDK for ICS building
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
run Python script in Android.mk on Android building system Friday, September 23, 2011
Insert the bellowing line into Android.mk
$(shell python $(LOCAL_PATH)/scripts/myprepare.py)
When running mm command or other command to build your apk, the script myprepare.py will be invoked.
You can copy some files or do any thing python can do. But notice: don't add any print function in your python script.
[Refer] Empty parameter lists Thursday, September 15, 2011
C distinguishes between a function declared with an empty parameter list
and a function declared with a parameter list consisting of only
void.
The former is an unprototyped function taking an unspecified number of
arguments, while the latter is a prototyped function taking no arguments.
// C code
extern int foo(); // Unspecified parameters
extern int bar(void); // No parameters
void baz()
{
foo(0); // Valid C, invalid C++
foo(1, 2); // Valid C, invalid C++
bar(); // Okay in both C and C++
bar(1); // Error in both C and C++
}
C++, on the other hand, makes no distinction between the two declarations
and considers them both to mean a function taking no arguments.
// C++ code
extern int xyz();
extern int xyz(void); // Same as 'xyz()' in C++,
// Different and invalid in C
For code that is intended to be compiled as either C or C++, the best
solution to this problem is to always declare functions taking no parameters
with an explicit void prototype.
For example:
// Compiles as both C and C++
int bosho(void)
{
...
}
Empty function prototypes are a deprecated feature in C99
(as they were in C89).Refer to http://david.tribble.com/text/cdiffs.htm
A demo using mmap to read a file Thursday, September 8, 2011
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat sb;
off_t len;
char *p;
int fd;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s\n" , argv[0]);
return 1;
}
fd = open (argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
perror ("open");
return 1;
}
if (fstat (fd, &sb) == -1) {
perror ("fstat");
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode)) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s is not a file\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
p = mmap (0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
perror ("mmap");
return 1;
}
if (close (fd) == -1) {
perror ("close");
return 1;
}
for (len = 0; len < sb.st_size; len++)
putchar (p[len]);
if (munmap (p, sb.st_size) == -1) {
perror ("munmap");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat sb;
off_t len;
char *p;
int fd;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s
return 1;
}
fd = open (argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
perror ("open");
return 1;
}
if (fstat (fd, &sb) == -1) {
perror ("fstat");
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode)) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s is not a file\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
p = mmap (0, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
perror ("mmap");
return 1;
}
if (close (fd) == -1) {
perror ("close");
return 1;
}
for (len = 0; len < sb.st_size; len++)
putchar (p[len]);
if (munmap (p, sb.st_size) == -1) {
perror ("munmap");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
create_singlethread_workqueue
struct workqueue_struct *create_singlethread_workqueue(const char *name);
Creates a workqueue. Each workqueue has one dedicated processes ("kernel threads"), which run functions submitted to the queue.
Project charter 翻译自rita
项目章程包含什么
许多公司要求项目章程包含诸如详细的日程安排表、完整的风险分析等等，但这类信息在项目管理的启动阶段是无法获得的。项目章程不是项目管理计划。项目名称和描述（这个项目是什么）
客户满意度修复项目在过去的几个月里面，质量管理部门发现，很多客户在我们的计算机网络上订购XYZ设备花费的时间要比用竞争对手的多十倍。这个项目的目的就是调查原因并且提出一个解决方案。这个解决方法将会作为后续的项目。质量控制部门能提供详细的记录，可以帮助当前项目。
项目经理任命以及授权水平（谁被授权领导这个项目，他/她是否有权利决定、管理和批准对于预算、日程、项目组成员组成等问题的变更？）
比如，Alexis Sherman是项目经理，有权利挑选项目组成员，决定项目的最终预算。业务需要或者业务驱动力（为什么考虑在某个时候要做这个项目？）
这个项目的目的是避免客户满意度的下滑趋势。项目的合理性（业务分析，基于财务或者其他基础，解释这个项目的合理性）
我们期待改善的客户满意度会在第一年为公司增加至少200,000美元的收入，由于减少服务电话的数目。附带的效益是，我们期待这个项目在修复问题的同时能够得到持续改善客户满意度的方法。资源预备 （能提供什么资源以及多少？）
Morgan Kolb和Danny Levins全部时间投入这个项目，因为他们熟悉这类计算机网络。其他资源将由项目经理决定。项目干系人（当前已知的，谁会影响、或者被影响？）
项目干系人包括：Connor，来自质量控制；Ruth，客户服务；Mary，市场。这些资源有助于项目经理管理项目。项目干系人的需求（项目和产品范围相关的需求）
项目章程的附件包含现有系统的详细说明以及现有系统能满足的需求。当前项目不会改变现有的需求。项目必须利用质量控制部的数据。
产品描述/交付物（具体的交付物是什么以及项目的结果是什么？）
- 一份报告。
- 一份必须完成的改变的清单。
约束和假设
在9月1日前完成项目。预算￥5000以内。我们认为Kerry会全程辅助这个项目。测试是在供应商的计算机上完成。约束就是固有的限制条件，比如只有5个人可用等；但是假设意味着不确定，可能正确也可能不正确。
项目章程对项目经理有什么用
不要低估项目章程的作用。项目章程是非常重要的文档，没有它就不能开始项目。项目章程就是项目目标、度量成功的定义，那么没有项目章程，项目和项目经理就不能成功。项目章程至少有下面这些益处：
- 正式认可（批准）项目的存在或者建立项目。
- 给项目经理授权花钱和使用公司的资源。
- 定义项目的粗略需求。（因此，当项目后续进行发生较小变更的时候，项目章程不一定改变。但反过来，当发生影响项目章程的变化的时候，就会面对项目是否还要继续的问题了。）
- 把项目和组织正在进行的工作联系起来。
- 是发起人发起，而不是项目经理发起
- 在启动过程组创建
任何对项目章程的改变都需要考虑项目是不是继续进行。
most-used and must-known shortkey for terminal on ubuntu Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Ubuntu shortkey in terminal
ctrl+a or Home | Moves the cursor to the start of a line. | |
ctrl+e or End | Moves the cursor to the end of a line. | |
ctrl+b | Moves to the beginning of the previous or current word. | |
ctrl+k | Deletes from the current cursor position to the end of the line. | |
ctrl+u | Deletes the whole of the current line. | |
ctrl+w | Deletes the word before the cursor. | |
Issue when using identi.ca API Tuesday, March 22, 2011
When I used identi.ca API, "https://identi.ca/api/statuses/update.format", by Python2.6, an error returns from identi.ca server:
You must validate your email address before posting.
It's because I does not confirm the email from identi.ca after registered.
overview of android log system Wednesday, March 9, 2011
The bellowing diagram is from Tetsuyuki Kobabayshi.
It clearly illustrates the mechnisam of logging system and relationship among every attendee. Most of source code are rasided in system/core
Note: system buffer just occurs on Android 2.3.x or later.
The set of DLNA-certified Mobile devices Friday, February 11, 2011
DISCARDED because DLNA home site provides this feature.
I'll collect the DLNA-certified mobile devices here. And update this post gradually.
SonyEricsson Xperia arc
Motorola Oprah
panasonic LUMIX
Refer from http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20101001-00000083-zdn_m-mobi
You can tweet via voice without internet connection Tuesday, February 1, 2011
1> Send a voicemail to one of these international phone numbers (+16504194196 or +390662207294 or +97316199855)
2> The messages can be listened by dialing the same phone numbers or going to twitter.com/speak2tweet.
Create the assembly listing of cpp file on Symbian Thursday, January 20, 2011
- go ot group folder where bld.inf file is stored.for example, cd \uiqsrc\qapps\sharedui\qcontactssharedui\group
- > abld reallyclean
- > abld makefile armv5
- > abld listing armv5 urel QContacUI ContactsListBoxModel
- The final two arguments are the MMP and CPP names for the function you want to look at
- The final output is: Created [...]\contactslistboxmodel.ARMV5.lst. And the .lst file is one we're interested in
examples of pack function in Perl Monday, January 17, 2011
$foo = pack("WWWW",65,66,67,68);
# foo eq "ABCD"
$foo = pack("W4",65,66,67,68);
# same thing
$foo = pack("W4",0x24b6,0x24b7,0x24b8,0x24b9);
# same thing with Unicode circled letters.
$foo = pack("U4",0x24b6,0x24b7,0x24b8,0x24b9);
# same thing with Unicode circled letters. You don't get the UTF-8
# bytes because the U at the start of the format caused a switch to
# U0-mode, so the UTF-8 bytes get joined into characters
$foo = pack("C0U4",0x24b6,0x24b7,0x24b8,0x24b9);
# foo eq "\xe2\x92\xb6\xe2\x92\xb7\xe2\x92\xb8\xe2\x92\xb9"
# This is the UTF-8 encoding of the string in the previous example
$foo = pack("ccxxcc",65,66,67,68);
# foo eq "AB\0\0CD"
# NOTE: The examples above featuring "W" and "c" are true
# only on ASCII and ASCII-derived systems such as ISO Latin 1
# and UTF-8. On EBCDIC systems, the first example would be
# $foo = pack("WWWW",193,194,195,196);
$foo = pack("s2",1,2);
# "\1\0\2\0" on little-endian
# "\0\1\0\2" on big-endian
$foo = pack("a4","abcd","x","y","z");
# "abcd"
$foo = pack("aaaa","abcd","x","y","z");
# "axyz"
$foo = pack("a14","abcdefg");
# "abcdefg\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"
$foo = pack("i9pl", gmtime);
# a real struct tm (on my system anyway)
$utmp_template = "Z8 Z8 Z16 L";
$utmp = pack($utmp_template, @utmp1);
# a struct utmp (BSDish)
@utmp2 = unpack($utmp_template, $utmp);
# "@utmp1" eq "@utmp2"
sub bintodec {
unpack("N", pack("B32", substr("0" x 32 . shift, -32)));
}
$foo = pack('sx2l', 12, 34);
# short 12, two zero bytes padding, long 34
$bar = pack('s@4l', 12, 34);
# short 12, zero fill to position 4, long 34
# $foo eq $bar
$baz = pack('s.l', 12, 4, 34);
# short 12, zero fill to position 4, long 34
$foo = pack('nN', 42, 4711);
# pack big-endian 16- and 32-bit unsigned integers
$foo = pack('S>L>', 42, 4711);
# exactly the same
$foo = pack('s
# pack little-endian 16- and 32-bit signed integers
$foo = pack('(sl)<', -42, 4711);
# exactly the same
ref to http://perldoc.perl.org/functions/pack.html
Exchangeable image file format(exif) Friday, January 14, 2011
Exif (Exchangeable image file format) 是可交换图像文件的缩写，由日本电子工业发展协会(JEIDA - Japan Electronic Industry Development Association)创建。专门为数码相机的照片设定的，可以记录数字照片的属性信息和拍摄数据。
Exif 可以附加于 JPEG、TIFF、RIFF 等文件之中，为其增加有关数码相机拍摄信息的内容和索引图或图像处理软件的版本信息。（例如：在JPEG文件中，Exif信息通常在JPEG格式的APP1段加入。）
版本
Exif 最初由日本电子工业发展协会在 1996 年制定，版本为 1.0。1998 年，升级到 2.1，增加了对音频文件的支持。2002 年 3 月，发表了 2.2 版。标准
- EXIF.org
- EXIF 2.1 官方标准（PDF文档）
- EXIF 2.2 官方标准（PDF文档）
- EXIF 文件格式说明
工具
常用字段
Read Exif via Python
Installtion
- download library
- extract it
- copy exif.py to Lib folder
- Some API demo source code can been found in comments sectio in exif.py
Demo
import EXIF # extract thumbnail in Exif and save it f = open("c:\\p2.jpg",'rb') tags = EXIF.process_file(f) # save the thumbnail into a jpg format file f = open("c:\\a.jpg",'wb') f.write(tags["JPEGThumbnail"]) f.close()
Unix && Linux Distribution Timeline Wednesday, January 12, 2011
- Linux Distribution Timeline: http://futurist.se/gldt/
- Unix Distribution Timeline: http://www.levenez.com/unix/
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Posts
